Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah di Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) Tirtasari Kresna Gemilang: Identifikasi Sumber Daya dan Kajian Aspek Kerentanan
Dairy Cattle Farming Business at the Joint Business Group (KUB) Tirtasari Kresna Gemilang: Resources Identification and Vulnerability Aspect Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46549/jipvet.v10i1.90Keywords:
Economical, Environmental, Social, ResourcesAbstract
Resources have an important role in livestock farming business, while the aspect of vulnerability can hamper the development of livestock farming business. The purpose of this study is to identify the resources of dairy cattle farming business and examine its effects on the aspects of vulnerability. The resources of this study consisted of economic resources, environmental resources, and social resources. The research was conducted in June-September 2019 at the Joint Business Group (KUB) of Tirtasari Kresna Gemilang which is located in Malang District, East Java Province. The 174 respondents are all dairy farmers who are the members of the group. The data collection methods used are Focus on Group Discussion (FGD), observation, and survey. The survey method was carried out through interviews and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results showed that the vulnerability aspect of dairy cattle farming business was positively and significantly affected by economic and environmental resources (0,249 and 0,317, respectively). On the other hand, social resources had a negative influence, although it was not significant to the vulnerability aspect of dairy cattle farming business. The conclusion of the research shows that the aspect of the vulnerability of dairy cattle farming business is influenced by economic, environmental, and social resources by 29.5%.
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References
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Suresti A, Wati R, dan Indrayani I. 2013. Analisis potensi sumber daya manusia untuk pengembangan usaha peternak sapi potong di Kabupaten Pesisi Selatan. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia. 15 (1): 7-16.
Widiarso BP dan Mubarokah WW. 2019. Respon peternak terhadap pencegahan dan pengobatan penyakit cacing Gastrointestinal pada kambing di Desa Klopo Kecamatan Tegalrejo Kabupaten Magelang. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis. 9 (2): 76-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30862/jipvet.v9i2.68
Widyastuti FR, Purwanto, dan Hadiyanto. 2013. Upaya pengelolaan lingkungan usaha peternakan sapi di Kawasan Usaha Tani Terpadu Bangka Botanical Garden Pangkalpinang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan. Semarang. 81-85
Amam, Fanani Z, Hartono B, and Nugroho BA. 2019b. Usaha ternak ayam pedaging sistem kemitraan pola dagang umum: pemetaan sumber daya dan model pengembangan. Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan. 17 (2): 5-11. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.v17i2.26892.
Amam, Jadmiko MW, Harsita PA, dan Poerwoko MS. 2019c. Model pengembangan usaha ternak sapi perah berdasarkan faktor aksesibilitas sumber daya. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia. 14 (1): 61-69. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.14.1.61-69.
Amam, Jadmiko MW, Harsita PA, Widodo N, dan Poerwoko MS. 2019d. Sumber daya internal peternak sapi perah dan pengaruhnya terhadap dinamika kelompok dan konteks kerentanan. Jurnal Ilmiah Peternakan Terpadu. 7 (1): 192-200.
Amam, Jadmiko MW, Harsita PA, dan Yulianto R. 2019e. Internal resources of dairy cattle farming business and their effect on institutional performance and business development. Jurnal Animal Production. 21 (3): 157-166. DOI: http://doi.org/10.20884/1.jap.2019.21.3.738.
Amam dan Harsita PA. 2019a. Aspek kerentanan usaha ternak sapi perah di Kabupaten Malang. Agrimor: Jurnal Agribisnis Lahan Kering. 4 (2): 26-28. DOI: https://doi.org/10.32938/ag.v4i2.663.
Amam dan Harsita PA. 2019b. Efek domino performa kelembagaan aspek risiko, dan pengembangan usaha terhadap SDM peternak sapi perah. Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan. 17 (1): 5-11. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20961/sainspet.v%vi%i.24266.
Amam dan Harsita PA. 2019c. Tiga pilar usaha ternak: breeding, feeding, and management. Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia. 14 (4): 431-439. DOI: https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.14.4.431-439.
Amam dan Soetriono. 2019. Evaluasi performa kelembagaan peternak sapi perah berdasarkan aspek risiko bisnis dan pengembangan usaha. Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Tropis. 5 (3): 8-13.
Amam dan Soetriono. 2020. Peranan sumber daya terhadap SDM peternak dan pengembangan usaha ternak sapi perah di Kawasan Peternakan Sapi Perah Nasional (KPSPN). Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia. 22 (1): 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25077/jpi.22.1.1-10.2020.
Anggraini N dan Putra RA. 2017. Analisis potensi wilayah dalam pengembangan peternakan sapi potong di Kecamatan Sijunjung Kabupaten Sijunjung. Jurnal Agrifo. 2 (2): 82-100.
Darodjah S, Indrijani H, Cipto DB, Anang A, dan Arifin J. 2014. Peningkatan kualitas SDM peternak sapi rancah Kawasan buffer zone hutan melalui pembentukan village breeding center dan konsep exsitu farming dalam pola pembibitan di Jawa Barat. Dhramakarya: Jurnal Aplikasi Inpteks untuk Masyarakat. 3 (2): 73-77. DOI: https://doi.org/10.24198/dharmakarya.v3i2.8351.
Linggotu LO, Paputungan U, dan Polii B. 2016. Pengolaan limbah kotoran ternak dalam upaya pencegahan pencemaran lingkungan di Kota Kotamobago. Jurnal Zootek. 36 (1): 226-237.
Putra RARS, Ariyadi B, Kurniawati N, dan Haryadi FT. 2017. Pengaruh modal sosial terhadap tingkat kesejahteraan rumah tangga peternak: studi kasus pada kelompok peternak ayam kampung Ngudi Mulyo, Gunung Kidul. Buletin Peternakan. 41 (3): 349-354. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21059/buletinpeternak.v41i3.18135.
Rahmah UIL. 2013. Analisis tingkat kesejahteraan peternak sapi perah di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian dan Peternakan. 1 (3): 78-99.
Solikin N, Hartono B, Fanani Z, dan Iksan MN. 2018. Tingkat partisipasi dan kesejahteraan peternak sapi potong di Kabupaten Kediri. Jurnal Musamba. 3 (2): 81-85. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29407/nusamba.v3i2.12543.
Suresti A, Wati R, dan Indrayani I. 2013. Analisis potensi sumber daya manusia untuk pengembangan usaha peternak sapi potong di Kabupaten Pesisi Selatan. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia. 15 (1): 7-16.
Widiarso BP dan Mubarokah WW. 2019. Respon peternak terhadap pencegahan dan pengobatan penyakit cacing Gastrointestinal pada kambing di Desa Klopo Kecamatan Tegalrejo Kabupaten Magelang. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis. 9 (2): 76-82. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30862/jipvet.v9i2.68
Widyastuti FR, Purwanto, dan Hadiyanto. 2013. Upaya pengelolaan lingkungan usaha peternakan sapi di Kawasan Usaha Tani Terpadu Bangka Botanical Garden Pangkalpinang. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Alam dan Lingkungan. Semarang. 81-85
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Published
2020-05-11
How to Cite
Amam, A., Jadmiko, M. W., Harsita, P. A., Yulianto, R., Widodo, N., Soetriono, S., & Poerwoko, M. S. (2020). Usaha Ternak Sapi Perah di Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUB) Tirtasari Kresna Gemilang: Identifikasi Sumber Daya dan Kajian Aspek Kerentanan: Dairy Cattle Farming Business at the Joint Business Group (KUB) Tirtasari Kresna Gemilang: Resources Identification and Vulnerability Aspect Study. Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan Dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science), 10(1), 77–85. https://doi.org/10.46549/jipvet.v10i1.90
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