Evaluation of physiological parameters after restricted feeding during sexual maturity in quail hens (Coturnix c. japonica)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46549/jipvet.v16i1.625Keywords:
serum cholesterol, triglyceride, leukocyte, erythrocyte, triiodothyronine, quail henAbstract
An experiment was conduct to study the effect of restricted feeding on some physiological parameters (hematological dan biochemical) of quail hens. The research was an experimental observation applying Nested Complete Randomized Design using 300 fourteen days old quails. The quails maintained under two feeding restriction programs feeding allotted to 2 dietary regimes, basic on Metabolizable Energy (ME) R1= 2900 kcal/kg; R2 = 2800 kcal/kg and quantitative restricted feeding; P0 = 100% of ad libitum; P1 = 90% of ad libitum and P2 = 80% of ad libitum (n= 300). Each group (n= 50) has five replicates containing 10 birds each. Restricted feeding treatment was applied for fourteen days old quail until its sexual maturity. Physiological parameters were determined at sexual maturity. The results of experiment indicate that the restricted feeding consequently significant influenced (P<0,05) increasing leukocytes but not influence on erythrocytes and decreasing triiodothyronine. Glucose, total cholesterol and triglycerides decrease significantly (p<0.01). We conclude that feed restriction programs may have some economic benefits with some health hazard through decreasing blood glucose, cholesterol levels, and triglyceride values according to the intensity of feed restriction regimen.
Downloads
References
Abbas, Y., Sahota, A.W., Akram, M., Javed, K., Younus, M., Mehmood, S., Ahmad, S., Jatoi, A.S., Sciences, A., Sciences, A., 2016. Effect of Different Dietary Lysine Regimens on the Growth Performance and Economic Efficiency of Japanese Quails 26, 315–319.
Abo El-Maaty, H.M., Attia, Y.A., Alhotan, R.A., Al-Banoby, M.A., Bovera, F., Sherif, S.K., 2024. Impact of early feed restriction and continued supplementation with coated organic acid and essential oils on sustainability of laying performance, egg quality, fertility, hatchability, immunity status, and gut microbiota of Japanese quail hens. Annals of Animal Science 24, 503–517. https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2024-0003
Afsharmanesh, M., Lotfi, M., Mehdipour, Z., 2016. Effects of wet feeding and early feed restriction on blood parameters and growth performance of broiler chickens. Animal Nutrition 2–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2016.04.002
Anene, D.O., Akter, Y., Thomson, P.C., Groves, P., O’Shea, C.J., 2023. Effect of restricted feeding on hen performance, egg quality and organ characteristics of individual laying hens. Animal Nutrition 14, 141–151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aninu.2023.05.001
Arora, K.L., Samples, O., 2011. Role of body weight on reproductive and physiological traits in Japanese quail layers (Coturnix Japónica). Int J Poult Sci 10, 640–643. https://doi.org/10.3923/ijps.2011.640.643
Artdita, C.A., Zhuang, Y.R., Liu, T.Y., Cheng, C.Y., Hsiao, F.S.H., Lin, Y.Y., 2021. The effect of feeding restriction on the microbiota and metabolome response in late-phase laying hens. Animals 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11113043
Azeem, A.A. and F.A., 2011. Influence of Qualitative Feed Restriction on Reproductive Performance of Japanese Quail Hens. Influence of Quality Feed Restriction on Reproductive Performance of Japanese Quail Hens 31(IV), 883–897.
Dwianti, N., Widjastuti, T., Rusmana, D., 2023. Effect of Restricted Feeding on Sexual Maturity and Productivity of Padjadjaran Quail. Jurnal Ilmu Ternak Universitas Padjadjaran 23, 76. https://doi.org/10.24198/jit.v23i1.41220
Elsanhoury, F., Ahmed, E.A., Abdemoaty, S.A., Allaithy, S., 2023. Benha Veterinary Medical Journal Original Paper Effect of feed restriction on some behavioral patterns, productive, and reproductive traits in Japanese quail, Benha Veterinary Medical Journal.
Fidan, E.D., Kaya, M., 2014. Effects of early feed restriction on some performance and reproductive parameters in Japanese Quail ( Coturnix coturnix japonica ). International Journal of Poultry Science 13 13, 323–328.
Fonseca, T. da S., Ton, A.P.S., Corassa, A., Sbardella, M., Rodrigues, C.P., Andrade, E.A. de, Amaral, A.G. do, Domiciano, I.R., Grieser, D. de O., 2021. Metabolizable energy and digestible lysine for Japanese quails reared in a hot climate. Livest Sci 245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.livsci.2021.104427
Giachetto, P.F., Guerreiro, E.N., Aparecido Ferro, J., Tiraboschi Ferro, M.I., Furlan, R.L., Macari, M., 2003. Performance and hormonal profile in broiler chickens fed with different energy levels during post restriction period. Pesqui Agropecu Bras 38, 697–702. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-204X2003000600005
Hertamawati, R.T., Soedjarwo, E., Sjofjan, O., Suyadi, S., 2019. Implication of feed restriction during growth period on the growth hormone profiles and morphology ovary of quail hen (Coturnix coturnix japonica). J Indones Trop Anim Agric 44, 415. https://doi.org/10.14710/jitaa.44.4.415-422
Hertamawati, R.T, Soedjarwo, E, Suyadi, Sjofjan, O., 2019. Reproductive Performance of Japanese Quail Hens (Coturnixcoturnix japonica) Fed with Feed Restriction Regimes during Growth Period 39, 163–166.
Jerry L. Sell, 1994. Nutrient Requirements of Poultry, Committee on Animal Nutrition, Board on Agriculture. National Academy Press.
Jones, M.P., 2015. Avian Hematology. Clin Lab Med 35, 649–659. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CLL.2015.05.013
Lu, J., Qu, L., Li, Y., Ma, M., Shen, M., Wang, X., Guo, J., Hu, Y., Dou, T., Yang, Z., Wang, K., 2021. Effects of energy-restricted feeding during rearing on the performance, uniformity, and development of rugao layer breeders at the initiation of the laying period. Animals 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11082222
Mahrose, K.M., Abol-Ela, S., Amin, R.M., Abou-Kassem, D.E., 2022. Restricted feeding could enhance feed conversion ratio and egg quality of laying Japanese quail kept under different stocking densities. Anim Biotechnol 33, 141–149. https://doi.org/10.1080/10495398.2020.1810059
Meshabaz, R.A., Sulaiman, K.M., Hussen, S.H., Berwary, M.S., Saleh, J.S., Ahmed, S.A., Mohammed, N.J., 2017. Hematological Study in Three Lines of Quail and Their Crosses. Science Journal of University of Zakho 5, 249–253. https://doi.org/10.25271/2017.5.3.393
Morales, A., Frei, B., Leung, C., Titman, R., Whelan, S., Benowitz-Fredericks, Z.M., Elliott, K.H., 2020. Point-of-care blood analyzers measure the nutritional state of eighteen free-living bird species. Comp Biochem Physiol A Mol Integr Physiol 240. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cbpa.2019.110594
Nassef, E., Mustafa Shukry, ;, Kamal, T., 2015. Effect Of Feed Restriction On Growth Performance, Sudden Death Syndrome And Some Blood Parameters In Broiler Chickens, Assiut Vet. Med. J.
Petek, M., 2006. Effect of feeding time on laying and reproductive performance of Pharaoh quail (Coturnix coturnix Pharaoh) housed in different cage Systems. Asian-Australas J Anim Sci 19, 67–71.
Reda, G.K., Ndunguru, S.F., Csernus, B., Lugata, J.K., Knop, R., Szabó, C., Czeglédi, L., 2024. The effect of different dietary manipulations on haematological properties in Japanese quail. Acta Agraria Debreceniensis 35–41. https://doi.org/10.34101/actaagrar/2/15082
Renema, R.A., Robinson, F.E., 2019. Defining normal: comparison of feed restriction and full feeding of female broiler breeders. https://doi.org/10.1079/WPS200434 60, 508–522. https://doi.org/10.1079/WPS200434
Scanes, C.G., 2015. Blood. Sturkie’s Avian Physiology: Sixth Edition 167–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-407160-5.00010-5
Suci, D.M., Ratulangi, C.R.Y., Hermana, W., Darmawan, A., n.d. Blood Profile and Leukocyte Differentiation of Coturnix coturnix japonica with Addition of African Leaf Juice (V. amygdalina) in Drinking Water. https://doi.org/10.31186/jspi.id.19.1.1-6
Sujata, P., 2014. Haematological Analyses of Japanese Quail (Coturnix Coturnix Japonica) At Different Stages of Growth, International Research Journal of Biological Sciences.
Van Der Klein, S.A.S., Silva, F.A., Kwakkel, R.P., Zuidhof, M.J., 2017. The effect of quantitative feed restriction on allometric growth in broilers. Poult Sci 96, 118–126. https://doi.org/10.3382/ps/pew187
Wariboko, N., George, O., 2015. Effects of feeding intensity on the performance characteristics and onset of sexual maturity in Japanese quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica). International Journal of Livestock Research 5, 1. https://doi.org/10.5455/ijlr.20150625085546
Ye, J., Jiang, S., Cheng, Z., Ding, F., Fan, Q., Lin, X., Wang, Y., Gou, Z., 2022. Feed Restriction Improves Lipid Metabolism by Changing the Structure of the Cecal Microbial Community and Enhances the Meat Quality and Flavor of Bearded Chickens. Animals 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12080970
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad A. Bagaskara, Rosa T. Hertamawati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Posting Your Article Policy at https://journal.fapetunipa.ac.id/index.php/JIPVET/publicationethics
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities “tacitly or explicitly“ of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.





