Kandungan Energi Bruto, Energi Tercerna dan Energi Metabolis Pakan Cair Fermentasi Berbahan Biji Asam Utuh pada Babi Grower
Gross Energy Content and Prediction of Digestible Energy and Metabolic Energy of Tamarind Seed Liquid Feed Fermentation of Pig Grower
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46549/jipvet.v11i2.156Keywords:
proximate; pig grower; fiber fraction; tanninsAbstract
Tamarind seeds have a high energy content but have limited use for pigs because the seed coat is tough and contains anti-nutrient tannins. Therefore, liquid feed fermentation technology is carried out. The aim of this research was to assess the gross energy, digestible energy, and metabolic energy content of liquid feed fermentation (Lff) with different fermentation times in growing pigs. The research materials were whole tamarind seeds, bran, corn, meat and bone meal, and soybean meal. The study used a completely randomized design and consisted of 5 treatments and 5 replications. Treatment = Lf0: Lff time 0 days; Lf1: Lff for 7 days, Lf2: Lff for 14 days, Lf3: Lff for 21days, Lf4: Lff for 28 days fermentation. The research variables were the energy content of the ration and the prediction of digestible energy and metabolic energy value. Data were analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan's advanced test. The results showed that the Lff with different fermentation time had a significant effect (P <0,05) on gross energy, digestible energy, and metabolic energy value. The best value of energy is Lff for 21 days. It was concluded that the time for fermentation of liquid feed made from tamarind seeds which can produce good energy content, digestibility, and metabolic energy is 21 days.
Downloads
References
Azizah N, Al-Baari AN dan Mulyani S. 2012. Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi terhadap Kadar alkohol, pH, dan Produksi Gas Pada Proses Fermentasi Bioethanol dari Whey Dengan Subtitusi Kulit Nanas. Jurnal Aplikasi Teknologi Pangan. 1 (2) : 72-77.
Badan Standardisasi Nasional, 2006. Pakan Babi Pembesaran (Pig Grower). SNI 01-3913-2006.
Desmiaty Y, Ratih H, Dewi MA dan Agustin R. 2008. Penentuan Jumlah Tanin Total pada Daun Jati Belanda (Guazuma ulmifolia Lamk) dan Daun Sambang Darah (Excoecaria bicolor Hassk.) Secara Kolorimetri dengan Pereaksi Biru Prusia. Ortocarpus. 8: 106-109.
Despal, Permana IG, Safarina SN dan Tatra AJ. 2011. Penggunaan Berbagai Sumber Karbohidrat Terlarut Air untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Silase Daun Rami. Media Peternakan. 34 (1): 69-76.
Gomez KA dan Gomez AA. 2010. Statistical Procedures for Agricultural Research (Prosedur Statistik Untuk Penelitian Pertanian Alih Bahasa oleh E. Syamsuddin dan J. S. Babarsyah). Edisi Kedua. UI Press. Jakarta.
Hartawan M. 2007. Perubahan Mikrobiologis Selama Fermentasi Bebontot. Majalah Ilmiah Peternakan. 10 (2): 1040-1053
Lestari MW, Bintoro VP dan Rizqiati H. 2018. Pengaruh Lama Fermentasi Terhadap Tingkat Keasaman, Viskositas, Kadar Alkohol, dan Mutu Hedonik Kefir Air Kelapa. Jurnal Teknologi Pangan. 2 (1): 8-13.
May RW and Bell JM. 1971. Digestible and Metabolizable Energy Values of Some Feeds for The Growing Pig. Canadian J. Anim. Sci. 51 (2) : 271-278.
Noblet J and Perez JM. 1993. Prediction of Digestibility of Nutrients and Energy Vlalues of Pig Diets From Chemical Analysis. J. Anim. Science. 7: 3389-3398.
Panigrahi S, Bland B and Carlaw PM. 1989. The nutritive value of tamarind seeds for broiler chicks. Animal Feed Science and Technology. 22 (4): 285-293.
Sumadi IK. 2017. Ilmu Nutrisi Ternak Babi. Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Udayana Denpasar.https://simdos.unud.ac.id/uploads/file_pendidikan_1_dir/bb14ef3cfe5cb8247900aed1768b2947.pdf Diunduh tanggal 25 September 2020.
Wea R, Balle-Therik JF, Kalle PR and. Mulik ML. 2019. Effect of Length of Soaking and Fermentation Using Palm Juice onNutrient Content of Tamarind Seeds. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition. 18 (8): 704-710. doi: 10.3923/pjn.2019.704.710.
Wea R. 2019. Pemanfaatan Biji Asam Terfermentasi Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Kinerja Produksi Dan Kualitas Daging Babi Persilangan. Disertasi Pasca Sarjana Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang.
Wea R, Ninu AY dan Koten BB. 2020. Kualitas Nutrisi dan Anti Nutrisi Pakan Cair Fermentasi Berbahan Biji Asam. Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia. 22 (2): 133-140. doi: 10.25077/jpi.22.2.133-140.2020.
Westendarp H. 2006. Effects of Tanins in Animal Nutrition. Dtsch. Tierarztl. Wochenschr. 113:264-268.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
License and Copyright Agreement
In submitting the manuscript to the journal, the authors certify that:
- They are authorized by their co-authors to enter into these arrangements.
- The work described has not been formally published before, except in the form of an abstract or as part of a published lecture, review, thesis, or overlay journal. Please also carefully read Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) Posting Your Article Policy at https://journal.fapetunipa.ac.id/index.php/JIPVET/publicationethics
- That it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere,
- That its publication has been approved by all the author(s) and by the responsible authorities “tacitly or explicitly“ of the institutes where the work has been carried out.
- They secure the right to reproduce any material that has already been published or copyrighted elsewhere.
- They agree to the following license and copyright agreement.
Copyright
Authors who publish with Jurnal Ilmu Peternakan dan Veteriner Tropis (Journal of Tropical Animal and Veterinary Science) agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgment of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgment of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.