Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pemerhati Anggrek Melalui Pelatihan Pengenalan Jenis dan Budidaya Anggrek di Kampung Kwau Distrik Warmare Kabupaten Manokwari
Community Empowerment Efforts for Orchid Enthusiasts Through Species Introduction And Cultivation Training in Kwau Village, Warmare District, Manokwari Regency
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.46549/igkojei.v2i3.196Keywords:
Orchid, Sylvi-Culture, Orchid-Enthusiast, Papua, Anggrek, Budidaya, Pemerhati anggrek,PapuaAbstract
Anggrek dikenal sebagai tumbuhan eksotik memiliki daya guna dan pesona nusantara yang banyak diminati oleh penggemar tanaman hias. Kemolekan dan daya tahan Bunganya menjadi pemicu sehingga anggrek ini sering di buru dan diperdagangakan baik lokal, nasional maupun internasional. Upaya pelestarian jenis anggrek alam yang memiliki nilai ekologis dan ekonomis perlu segera mungkin diinisiasi dalam rangka perlindungan jenis tumbuhan endemic dan tergolong langka. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pengenalan jenis dan budidaya anggrek kepada masyarakat yang memiliki sumberdaya hayati tersebut dan menggunakannya sebagai sumber income untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama satu minggu di Kampung Kwau, Distrik Warmare, Kabupaten Manokwari. Pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan dengan pembekalan materi dan praktek langsung di lapangan. Tiga kelompok tani anggrek tercatat sebagai peserta pelatihan yang menerima bantuan fasilitas green house dan tanaman anggrek dari Dinas Pertanian, Peternakan dan Perkebunan Kabupaten Manokwari. Praktek pengenalan jenis dan pernyerbukan tanaman dilakukan langsung pada tanaman anggrek yang berbunga di dalam green house dan dipekarangan rumah masyarakat. Partisipasi aktif diperlihatkan bukan hanya oleh peserta dalam kelompok tetapi di ikuti oleh seluruh masyarakat kampung Kwau.
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References
O'Byrne, P. (1994). Lowland Orchid of Papua New Guinea. Singapore: Singapore Botanic Gardens.
Schuiteman, A. (2013). A guide to Dendrobium of New Guinea. Kinabalu, Sabah, Malaysia: Natural History Publications.

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